Tempat-tempat ektopik ditemukan pada kelenjar prostat dan jaringan subkutan lipat paha dan skrotum, jaringan kulit sekitar umbilikus, conjuctiva dan kelenjar lakrimalis. Oviposisi biasa rerjadi dalam venule kecil pada vesica urinaria dan pelvicus seperti venule rectalis. Uterus panjang sekitar 20-30 telur berkembang pada satu saat dalam uterus. Batil isap kecill, ovarium terletak posterior dari pertengahan tubuh. Cacing betina, panjang silindris, ukuran 20 x 0,25 mm. Porus genitalis tepat di bawah batil isap ventral. Persis di belakang batil isap ventral terdapat 4-5 buah testis besar. Di sebelah belakang batil isap ventral, melipat ke arah ventral sampai ekstremitas kaudal, membentuk kanalis ginekoporik. Ditutupi integumen tuberkulasi kecil, memiliki 2 batil isap berotot, yang ventral lebih besar. Results: There is influence of sambiloto leaf infusa (Andrographis paniculata Nees) against the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria in vitro with a mean diameter zone of radical on concentrations the smallest 20% is 12 mm and the greatest concentration 100% is 24.3 mm.Ĭonclusion: Infuse leaf has a strong and positive influence in inhibit the growth of bacteria Shigella dysenteriae bacterium.Cacing jantan, gemuk, berukuran 10-15 x 0,8-1 mm. Analysis data were done descriptively and statistically and presented with of tables or graphs.

Statistical test who used namely analysis of variant one road (One Way anova). Method: This is an experimental research using diffusion method. The objective of this study is to know the influence of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) leaves infuse against the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria. Sambiloto constitute one of the medicinal plants which is allegedly has the antibacterial effect because its chemical content of flavonoid saponins and tannin. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) is a plant which is ordinary used as a traditional medicine that can easily found around Indonesian islands. Traditional medicine has relatively low of side effect and affordable prices.

Utilization of herbs as traditional medicine evolving rapidly and alternatively used by most.

Bad impact irational use of synthethic drugs and antibiotics can cause organ damage and germs resistance. Shigella dysenteriae constitute one of the gram negative bacterium which causes inflammation on intestinal, pain abdominal, tenesmus, and a bowel movements which accompanied with blood and mucus. Background: Bacteria Shigella dysenteriae is pathogenic bacterium which cause diarrheal diseases that enter into inside the body through intestine.

Organ yang terinfeksi disentri